Being pregnant in Timor has afforded me insight into the perils of pregnancy, as well as the sheer miracle of each and every baby born, and each and every surviving mom. Take a look at the statistics: Timorese women bear an average of 7.8 children in their lifetime; for every 100,000 babies born, as many as 800 women die in childbirth; for every 1000 babies born, 60 won't get to celebrate their first birthdays while 125 don't survive beyond age five.
I tell my husband that he is a true miracle because first, (like all babies in the world) he was conceived after a very competitive and strong sperm struggled upstream ahead of million others to couple with a compatible egg. Then, his mother successfully carried him to term despite her severely malnourished state of health which could have resulted in miscarriage or premature birth. When it was time for him to arrive, his mom was probably aided by local mid-wives who delivered him in less than optimum conditions, laid him on the ground on dirty clothes, severed his umbilical cord with a blade, tied it up with string, and then dried the husar with hot ash from a bamboo. (Watch Feto Nia Funu to see this still being practised in modern days) He could have been infected with newborn tetanus, or severe jaundice, or contracted a million different kinds of diseases that couldn't be treated but he didn't. Instead he thrived.
From the time he was three, the country had plunged into civil war and Dili was right in the heart of it as Fretilin, UDT and other parties were embroiled in a power struggle. When the Indonesians arrived (on my husband's birthday 7 December), they promptly began an extermination exercise - primarily aimed at anyone with Chinese blood (Chinese=communist) or anyone associated with the resistance. Chinese were brutally slaughtered, especially in Maubara. My husband was then four years old. He says his dad dug a hole under a bed and hid him there. His family which is half Timorese Chinese, and half ethnic Timorese miraculously escaped the bloodshed. Food was scarce during the occupation. A. recalls how his father managed to feed the nine children: he would shoo all the kids out of the kitchen before mealtimes so that he could apportion all the little food they had equally. A. laughs when he talks about how his younger brother would distract the little sister in order to pinch food off her plate. In 1979, when A. was 8, he was taken to Australia with his grandmother who passed off as his mom. There, he began a new life as a refugee, separated from his parents for nearly 20 years before finally reuniting with them in 2000.
So, that is why I am constantly reminded of how miraculous each Timorese birth is: when 70% of babies are still born in unclean conditions and when nearly half of those under five years of age are malnourished and too short of their age.
(Figures quoted were fished out from the recesses of my mind. Don't ask me where i quote from cos this is not an academic journal!)


